ABBREVIATIONS
ATA » Advanced Technology Attachment
ANSI » American National Standards Institute
AICTE » All India Council for Technical Education
AC » Alternate Current
AI » Artificial Intelligence
AIDS » Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome
AICTE » All India Council for Technical Education
AIIMS » All India Institute of Medical Science
AITUC » All India Trade Union Congress
AICTE » All India Council for Technical Education
ASCII » American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASEM » Asia Europe Meeting
ACL » Access Control List
ATM » Automated Teller Machine
A&A » Astronomy And Astrophysics
AIAA » American Institute Of Aeronautics And Astronautics
ANC » African National Congress
ANN » African Neural Network
APM » Atmospheric Particle Monitor
ASP » Active server page
ATC » Air Traffic Control
AU » Astronomical Units
ATR » Action Taken Report
AVRC » Audio Visual Research Centre
BCC » Blind Carbon Copy
BLOB » Binary Large Object
BIS » Bureau of Indian Standards
BBC British Broadcasting Corporation
BAE British Aerospace
BNSC British National Space Centre
BEL Bharat Electronics Limited
B.L. Bachelor of Law
BARC Bhaba Atomic Research Centre
B.Ed. Bachelor of Education
BSE Bombay Stock Exchange
BSF Border Security Force
BIOS Basic Input Output System
BBC British Broadcasting Corporation
BLO Binary Large Objects
BHEL Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BPR Business Process Re-engineering
BSE Bombay Stock Exchange
BPO Basic Input Output System
BIT Business Process Outsourcing
CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
CBSE Central Board of Secondary Education
CBI Central Bureau of Investigation
CAT Common Admission Test
CAD Computer Aided Design
CID Criminal Investigation Department
CD-RW Compact Disc Re-Writable
CD-ROM Compact Disc Read-Only Memory
CD-R Compact Disc Recordable
CBSE Central Board of Secondary Education
CSIR Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
CRIS Centre for Railway Information System
CID Criminal Investigation Department
COD Cash On Delivery
CD Compact Disk
CFC Chloro Fluro Carbon
CAN Calcium Ammonium Nitrate
CADA Command Area Development Authority
CGI Common Gateway Interface
CA Chartered Accountant
CBSE Central Board of Secondary Education
CPWD Central Public Works Department
CGI Common Gateway Interface
CV Curriculum Vitae
CTO Commercial Tax Officer
CAD Command Area Development
COMSAT Communications Satellite
CBR Cosmic Background Radiation
DVD Digital Versatile/Video Disc
DVC Damodar Valley Corporation
DC Direct Current
DIG Deputy Inspector General
DTS Digital Theatre System
DTH Direct to Home
DTP Desktop Publishing
DC Direct Current
DBMS Database Management System
DDR Double Data Rate
DMA Direct Memory Access
DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid
EVR Electro Video Recording
ECA Essential Commodities Act
ESP Extra Sensory Perception
ENS Eastern Newspapers Society
ETT Embryo Transfer Technology
EOF End of file
EDI Electronic Data Interchange
EIS Executive Information System
ECG Electro Cardiogram
ERNET Educational and Research Network
FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation
FM Frequency Modulation
FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation
FIR First Information Report
FIRE Fully Integrated Robostised Engine
FAQ Frequently Asked Question
FIFA International Football Federation
FCI Food Corporation of India
FRS Fellow of the Royal Society
GATE Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering
GATS General Agreement on Trade and Services
GDP Gross Domestic Product
GUI Graphical User Interface
GATE Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering
GB Great Britain
GAIL Gas Authority of India Ltd.
GSI Geological Survey of India
GEF Global Environment Fund
GO Government Order
GOC General Officer Commanding
GSP Generalized Systems Preference
GRE Graduate Record Examination
GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
GUI Graphical User Interface
GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
HAL Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
HV High Voltage
HVNET High Speed VSAT Network
HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus
HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol
HF High Frequency
HSD High Speed Diesel
HFD High Frequency Doppler
HTR High Temperature Reactor
HMI Himalayan Mountaineering Institute
HTML Hyper Text Markup Language
ICU Intensive Care Unit
IA Indian Airlines
IAAI Indian Audit and Accounts Services
IAS Indian Administrative Service
IBM International Business Machines
ICMR International Council for Medical Research
IDA International Development Agency
IEEE Institute of Electronics and Electrical Engineers
IFC Industrial Finance Corporation
IISCO Indian Iron and Steel Company
ICJ International Court of Justices
IDBI Industrial Development Bank of India
IELTS International English Language Testing System
INA Indian National Army
IELTS International English Language Testing System
INTUC Indian National Trade Union Congress
IP Internet Protocol
ISO International Standards Organisation
ITES Information Technology enabled services
ITU International Telecommunication Union
IRC International Red Cross
IPC Indian Penal Code
IYC Indian Youth Congress
IDBI Industrial Development Bank of India
IOC Indian Oil Corporation
IPCL Indian Petro Chemicals Corporation LTD.
IMS Indian Medical Service
INS Indian Newspaper Society
IRS Indian Revenue Service
IFC Industrial Finance Corporation
IRRI International Rice Research Institute
ISO International Standards Organization
ITI Indian Telephone Industries
ITI Industrial Training Institute
JPEG Joint Photographic Expert Group
JP Justices of Peace
JSC Joint Stock Company
JCO Junior Commissioner Officer
JPP Janata Parliamentary Party
KM Kilometer
KMPH Kilometer Per Hour
KG Kilogram
KRC Konkan Railway Corporation
LASER Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
LSG Local Self Government
LIC Life Insurance Corporation
LIS Land Information System
LRSI Low-temperature Reusable Surface Insulation
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LCM Lowest Common Multiple
LCA Light Combat Aircraft
MBBS Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
M.I. Military Intelligence
M.F.N. Most Favoured Nation
M.D. Doctor of Medicine
M.B.A. Master of Business Administration
MLA Member of Legislative Assembly
MKS Metre Kilogram Second
MCI Medical Council of India
Ms Master of Surgery
MSc Master of Science
MO Money Order
MNC Multi National Corporation
MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface
MIPS Million Instructions per Second
MNC Multi National Corporation
MODEM modulator demodulator
MPEG Medical Council of India
M.D Doctor of Medicine
MLA Member of Legislative Assembly
MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group
NASA National Aeronautics and Space Ad-ministration
NDA National Defence Academy
NSUI National Students Union of India
NTPC National Thermal Power Corporation
NCO Non Commissioned Officer
NAAI National Airports Authority of India
NEC North East Council
NPL National Physical Laboratory
NGO Non Government Organisation
NSC National Security Council
NASSCOM National Association of Software and Service Companies
OBC Other Backward Classes
ODI Open Data Link Interface
ODA Overseas Development Association
OGL Open General Licence
OIC Organisation of Islamic Conference
OCR Optical Character Recognition
PAN Permanent Account Number
PC Personal Computer
PAC Political Accounts Committee
PG Post Graduate
PWD Public Works Development
PSC Public Service Commission
PHC Primary Health Centre
PCA Professional Chess Association
PTA Parent Teacher Association
PVC Poly Vinyl Chloride
PIB Public Information Bureau
PIN Postal Index Number
PWD Public Works Department
Pc Post Card
PMG Post Master General
Q Queue
QMS Quick Mail Service
RBI Reserve Bank of India
RTO Regional Transport Officer
R&D Research and Development
RADAR Radio Detecting and Ranging
RPM Revolution Per Minute
RAW Research and Analysis Wing
RIL Regional Institute of Labour
RNA Ribonucleic acid
ROM Read Only Memory
R&D Research and Development
RAM Random Access Memory
RDX Research and Development Explosive
SCSI Small Computer Systems Interface
S&T Science and Technology
STP Software Technology Park
SAC Space Application Centre
SCSI Small Country Systems Interface
SAT Scholastic Aptitude Test
SVP Saturated Vapour Pressure
SSI Small Scale Industry
SMS Short Message Service
SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
STD Subscriber Trunk Dialling
SAIL Steel Authority of India Limited
SENSEX Sensitivity Index of Share Price
SIM Subscriber Information Module
SLV Satellite Launch Vehicle
STAR Satellite Television Asian Region Ltd.
TMO Telegraphic Money Order
TOEFL Test of English as a Foreign Language
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
TV Television
TN Tamil Nadu
TTE Travelling Ticket Examiner
TFT Thin-Film Transistor
TNCC Tamil Nadu Congress Committee
TSE Test of Spoken English
TTF Tourism Task Force
TMO Telegraphic Money Order
TTC Teacher Training Course
TISCO Tata Iron&Steel Company
TA Travelling Allowance
TA Territorial Army
TDA Trade Development Authority
TIFR Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
TC Transfer Certificate
TFT Thin Film Transistor
UGC University Grants Commission
UDDI Universal Description Discovery And Integration
UDP User Datagram Protocol
UHF Ultra High Frequency
UK United Kingdom
UN United Nations
UNI United News of India
UAE United Arab Emirates
UNGA United Nations General Assembly
UPI United Press International
UML Unified Modeling Language
UNI United News of India
UPSC Union Public Service Commission
URL Uniform Resource Locator
USIS United States Information Service
VSSC Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
Vs Versus
V.C. Vice Chancellor
VHRR Very High Resolution Radiometer
VATIS Value Added Technology Information Services
VHF Very High Frequency
VSNL Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited
VVF Village Volunteer Force
VG Vicar General
VAT Value Added Tax
VIP Very Important Person
VIRUS Vital Information Resources Under Siege
VPI Virtual Path Identifier
VOIP Voice Over Internet Protocol
VGA Video Graphics Array
WR Western Railway
WTO World Trade Organisation
WPI Words Per Minute
WAY World Assembly of Youth
WARDEC War gaming Development Centre
WPA Wi-Fi Protected Access
WI-FI Wireless Fidelity
WAN Wide Area Network
WHO World Health Organisation
WDM World Debt Market
WWW World Wide Web
WFC World Food Council
WMO World Meteorological Organisation
WFP World Food Programming
X–mas Christmas
X.P.D. X–Ray Photoelectron Diffraction
XML Extensible Mark-up Language
XSLT Extensible Style Sheet Language Transformation
XHTML Extensible Hypertext Markup Language
Y.M.I.A. Young Men’s Indian Association
Y.W.C.A. Young Women’s Christian Association
Y.M.C.A. Young Men’s Christian Association
Z.I.F.T. Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer
Z.A.N.U. Zimbabwe African National Union
Z.I.P. Zone Improvement Plan
ATA » Advanced Technology Attachment
ANSI » American National Standards Institute
AICTE » All India Council for Technical Education
AC » Alternate Current
AI » Artificial Intelligence
AIDS » Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome
AICTE » All India Council for Technical Education
AIIMS » All India Institute of Medical Science
AITUC » All India Trade Union Congress
AICTE » All India Council for Technical Education
ASCII » American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASEM » Asia Europe Meeting
ACL » Access Control List
ATM » Automated Teller Machine
A&A » Astronomy And Astrophysics
AIAA » American Institute Of Aeronautics And Astronautics
ANC » African National Congress
ANN » African Neural Network
APM » Atmospheric Particle Monitor
ASP » Active server page
ATC » Air Traffic Control
AU » Astronomical Units
ATR » Action Taken Report
AVRC » Audio Visual Research Centre
BCC » Blind Carbon Copy
BLOB » Binary Large Object
BIS » Bureau of Indian Standards
BBC British Broadcasting Corporation
BAE British Aerospace
BNSC British National Space Centre
BEL Bharat Electronics Limited
B.L. Bachelor of Law
BARC Bhaba Atomic Research Centre
B.Ed. Bachelor of Education
BSE Bombay Stock Exchange
BSF Border Security Force
BIOS Basic Input Output System
BBC British Broadcasting Corporation
BLO Binary Large Objects
BHEL Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BPR Business Process Re-engineering
BSE Bombay Stock Exchange
BPO Basic Input Output System
BIT Business Process Outsourcing
CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
CBSE Central Board of Secondary Education
CBI Central Bureau of Investigation
CAT Common Admission Test
CAD Computer Aided Design
CID Criminal Investigation Department
CD-RW Compact Disc Re-Writable
CD-ROM Compact Disc Read-Only Memory
CD-R Compact Disc Recordable
CBSE Central Board of Secondary Education
CSIR Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
CRIS Centre for Railway Information System
CID Criminal Investigation Department
COD Cash On Delivery
CD Compact Disk
CFC Chloro Fluro Carbon
CAN Calcium Ammonium Nitrate
CADA Command Area Development Authority
CGI Common Gateway Interface
CA Chartered Accountant
CBSE Central Board of Secondary Education
CPWD Central Public Works Department
CGI Common Gateway Interface
CV Curriculum Vitae
CTO Commercial Tax Officer
CAD Command Area Development
COMSAT Communications Satellite
CBR Cosmic Background Radiation
DVD Digital Versatile/Video Disc
DVC Damodar Valley Corporation
DC Direct Current
DIG Deputy Inspector General
DTS Digital Theatre System
DTH Direct to Home
DTP Desktop Publishing
DC Direct Current
DBMS Database Management System
DDR Double Data Rate
DMA Direct Memory Access
DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid
EVR Electro Video Recording
ECA Essential Commodities Act
ESP Extra Sensory Perception
ENS Eastern Newspapers Society
ETT Embryo Transfer Technology
EOF End of file
EDI Electronic Data Interchange
EIS Executive Information System
ECG Electro Cardiogram
ERNET Educational and Research Network
FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation
FM Frequency Modulation
FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation
FIR First Information Report
FIRE Fully Integrated Robostised Engine
FAQ Frequently Asked Question
FIFA International Football Federation
FCI Food Corporation of India
FRS Fellow of the Royal Society
GATE Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering
GATS General Agreement on Trade and Services
GDP Gross Domestic Product
GUI Graphical User Interface
GATE Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering
GB Great Britain
GAIL Gas Authority of India Ltd.
GSI Geological Survey of India
GEF Global Environment Fund
GO Government Order
GOC General Officer Commanding
GSP Generalized Systems Preference
GRE Graduate Record Examination
GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
GUI Graphical User Interface
GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
HAL Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
HV High Voltage
HVNET High Speed VSAT Network
HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus
HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol
HF High Frequency
HSD High Speed Diesel
HFD High Frequency Doppler
HTR High Temperature Reactor
HMI Himalayan Mountaineering Institute
HTML Hyper Text Markup Language
ICU Intensive Care Unit
IA Indian Airlines
IAAI Indian Audit and Accounts Services
IAS Indian Administrative Service
IBM International Business Machines
ICMR International Council for Medical Research
IDA International Development Agency
IEEE Institute of Electronics and Electrical Engineers
IFC Industrial Finance Corporation
IISCO Indian Iron and Steel Company
ICJ International Court of Justices
IDBI Industrial Development Bank of India
IELTS International English Language Testing System
INA Indian National Army
IELTS International English Language Testing System
INTUC Indian National Trade Union Congress
IP Internet Protocol
ISO International Standards Organisation
ITES Information Technology enabled services
ITU International Telecommunication Union
IRC International Red Cross
IPC Indian Penal Code
IYC Indian Youth Congress
IDBI Industrial Development Bank of India
IOC Indian Oil Corporation
IPCL Indian Petro Chemicals Corporation LTD.
IMS Indian Medical Service
INS Indian Newspaper Society
IRS Indian Revenue Service
IFC Industrial Finance Corporation
IRRI International Rice Research Institute
ISO International Standards Organization
ITI Indian Telephone Industries
ITI Industrial Training Institute
JPEG Joint Photographic Expert Group
JP Justices of Peace
JSC Joint Stock Company
JCO Junior Commissioner Officer
JPP Janata Parliamentary Party
KM Kilometer
KMPH Kilometer Per Hour
KG Kilogram
KRC Konkan Railway Corporation
LASER Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
LSG Local Self Government
LIC Life Insurance Corporation
LIS Land Information System
LRSI Low-temperature Reusable Surface Insulation
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LCM Lowest Common Multiple
LCA Light Combat Aircraft
MBBS Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
M.I. Military Intelligence
M.F.N. Most Favoured Nation
M.D. Doctor of Medicine
M.B.A. Master of Business Administration
MLA Member of Legislative Assembly
MKS Metre Kilogram Second
MCI Medical Council of India
Ms Master of Surgery
MSc Master of Science
MO Money Order
MNC Multi National Corporation
MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface
MIPS Million Instructions per Second
MNC Multi National Corporation
MODEM modulator demodulator
MPEG Medical Council of India
M.D Doctor of Medicine
MLA Member of Legislative Assembly
MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group
NASA National Aeronautics and Space Ad-ministration
NDA National Defence Academy
NSUI National Students Union of India
NTPC National Thermal Power Corporation
NCO Non Commissioned Officer
NAAI National Airports Authority of India
NEC North East Council
NPL National Physical Laboratory
NGO Non Government Organisation
NSC National Security Council
NASSCOM National Association of Software and Service Companies
OBC Other Backward Classes
ODI Open Data Link Interface
ODA Overseas Development Association
OGL Open General Licence
OIC Organisation of Islamic Conference
OCR Optical Character Recognition
PAN Permanent Account Number
PC Personal Computer
PAC Political Accounts Committee
PG Post Graduate
PWD Public Works Development
PSC Public Service Commission
PHC Primary Health Centre
PCA Professional Chess Association
PTA Parent Teacher Association
PVC Poly Vinyl Chloride
PIB Public Information Bureau
PIN Postal Index Number
PWD Public Works Department
Pc Post Card
PMG Post Master General
Q Queue
QMS Quick Mail Service
RBI Reserve Bank of India
RTO Regional Transport Officer
R&D Research and Development
RADAR Radio Detecting and Ranging
RPM Revolution Per Minute
RAW Research and Analysis Wing
RIL Regional Institute of Labour
RNA Ribonucleic acid
ROM Read Only Memory
R&D Research and Development
RAM Random Access Memory
RDX Research and Development Explosive
SCSI Small Computer Systems Interface
S&T Science and Technology
STP Software Technology Park
SAC Space Application Centre
SCSI Small Country Systems Interface
SAT Scholastic Aptitude Test
SVP Saturated Vapour Pressure
SSI Small Scale Industry
SMS Short Message Service
SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
STD Subscriber Trunk Dialling
SAIL Steel Authority of India Limited
SENSEX Sensitivity Index of Share Price
SIM Subscriber Information Module
SLV Satellite Launch Vehicle
STAR Satellite Television Asian Region Ltd.
TMO Telegraphic Money Order
TOEFL Test of English as a Foreign Language
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
TV Television
TN Tamil Nadu
TTE Travelling Ticket Examiner
TFT Thin-Film Transistor
TNCC Tamil Nadu Congress Committee
TSE Test of Spoken English
TTF Tourism Task Force
TMO Telegraphic Money Order
TTC Teacher Training Course
TISCO Tata Iron&Steel Company
TA Travelling Allowance
TA Territorial Army
TDA Trade Development Authority
TIFR Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
TC Transfer Certificate
TFT Thin Film Transistor
UGC University Grants Commission
UDDI Universal Description Discovery And Integration
UDP User Datagram Protocol
UHF Ultra High Frequency
UK United Kingdom
UN United Nations
UNI United News of India
UAE United Arab Emirates
UNGA United Nations General Assembly
UPI United Press International
UML Unified Modeling Language
UNI United News of India
UPSC Union Public Service Commission
URL Uniform Resource Locator
USIS United States Information Service
VSSC Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
Vs Versus
V.C. Vice Chancellor
VHRR Very High Resolution Radiometer
VATIS Value Added Technology Information Services
VHF Very High Frequency
VSNL Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited
VVF Village Volunteer Force
VG Vicar General
VAT Value Added Tax
VIP Very Important Person
VIRUS Vital Information Resources Under Siege
VPI Virtual Path Identifier
VOIP Voice Over Internet Protocol
VGA Video Graphics Array
WR Western Railway
WTO World Trade Organisation
WPI Words Per Minute
WAY World Assembly of Youth
WARDEC War gaming Development Centre
WPA Wi-Fi Protected Access
WI-FI Wireless Fidelity
WAN Wide Area Network
WHO World Health Organisation
WDM World Debt Market
WWW World Wide Web
WFC World Food Council
WMO World Meteorological Organisation
WFP World Food Programming
X–mas Christmas
X.P.D. X–Ray Photoelectron Diffraction
XML Extensible Mark-up Language
XSLT Extensible Style Sheet Language Transformation
XHTML Extensible Hypertext Markup Language
Y.M.I.A. Young Men’s Indian Association
Y.W.C.A. Young Women’s Christian Association
Y.M.C.A. Young Men’s Christian Association
Z.I.F.T. Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer
Z.A.N.U. Zimbabwe African National Union
Z.I.P. Zone Improvement Plan
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